打造现代化终端工作流：Zellij + Starship 完整配置

告别枯燥的黑白终端，用 Zellij 多路复用 + Starship 美化提示符，打造高效、好看的开发环境。Windows 和 macOS 双平台适配。

适用平台： Windows 10/11 · macOS
配色方案： Catppuccin Mocha

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工具介绍

Zellij 是用 Rust 编写的现代终端多路复用器，可以在一个窗口内管理多个窗格和标签，断开连接后会话依然保留。相比 tmux，学习曲线更低，界面底部自带快捷键提示。

Starship 是跨 shell 的极速命令行提示符，支持 PowerShell、zsh、fish 等，可以显示 git 分支、语言版本、执行时长等信息，高度可定制。

本文使用 Catppuccin Mocha 配色方案，粉橙黄渐变风格，在深色终端背景下效果极佳。

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安装 Zellij

Windows

Windows 从 Zellij 0.44.0 开始原生支持，直接下载二进制即可。

第一步：下载并解压

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/zellij-org/zellij/releases/latest/download/zellij-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip" -OutFile "$env:USERPROFILE\zellij.zip"
Expand-Archive "$env:USERPROFILE\zellij.zip" -DestinationPath "C:\Tools\zellij" -Force

第二步：添加到系统 PATH

[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path","Machine") + ";C:\Tools\zellij", [EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)
$env:Path = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path","Machine") + ";" + [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path","User")

第三步：配置默认 shell

mkdir "$env:USERPROFILE\.config\zellij" -Force
'default_shell "powershell.exe"' | Out-File "$env:USERPROFILE\.config\zellij\config.kdl" -Encoding UTF8

第四步：验证安装

zellij --version

macOS

macOS 推荐使用 Homebrew 安装，最为简便。

第一步：安装

brew install zellij

第二步：配置默认 shell

mkdir -p ~/.config/zellij
echo 'default_shell "/bin/zsh"' > ~/.config/zellij/config.kdl

第三步：验证安装

zellij --version

💡 也可以不安装直接试用：bash <(curl -L https://zellij.dev/launch)

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安装 Starship

Windows

第一步：下载并安装

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/starship/starship/releases/latest/download/starship-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip" -OutFile "$env:USERPROFILE\starship.zip"
Expand-Archive "$env:USERPROFILE\starship.zip" -DestinationPath "C:\Tools\starship" -Force
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path","Machine") + ";C:\Tools\starship", [EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)

第二步：配置 PowerShell 自动加载

if (!(Test-Path $PROFILE)) { New-Item $PROFILE -Force }
Add-Content $PROFILE "`nInvoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)"

macOS

第一步：安装

brew install starship

第二步：配置 zsh 自动加载

在 ~/.zshrc 末尾加入：

echo 'eval "$(starship init zsh)"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

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应用 Starship 配置

本文使用 Catppuccin Mocha 主题配置，效果为粉橙黄渐变提示符，并在右侧显示当前目录的语言版本（Node.js、Java、Python、Rust 等）。

Windows

mkdir "$env:USERPROFILE\.config" -Force
notepad "$env:USERPROFILE\.config\starship.toml"

将配置内容粘贴进去保存，然后设置环境变量：

[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("STARSHIP_CONFIG", "$env:USERPROFILE\.config\starship.toml", [EnvironmentVariableTarget]::User)

macOS

mkdir -p ~/.config
nano ~/.config/starship.toml

💡 macOS 上 STARSHIP_CONFIG 默认指向 ~/.config/starship.toml，无需额外设置环境变量。

配置文件内容

将以下内容完整粘贴到 starship.toml：

"$schema" = 'https://starship.rs/config-schema.json'

format = """
[](red)\
$os\
$username\
[](bg:peach fg:red)\
$directory\
[](bg:yellow fg:peach)\
$git_branch\
$git_status\
[ ](fg:yellow)\
$cmd_duration\
$line_break\
$character"""

right_format = """
$conda\
$nodejs\
$python\
$java\
$rust\
$golang"""

palette = 'catppuccin_mocha'

[os]
disabled = false
style = "bg:red fg:crust"

[os.symbols]
Windows = ""
Ubuntu = "󰕈"
SUSE = ""
Raspbian = "󰐿"
Mint = "󰣭"
Macos = "󰀵"
Manjaro = ""
Linux = "󰌽"
Gentoo = "󰣨"
Fedora = "󰣛"
Alpine = ""
Amazon = ""
Android = ""
AOSC = ""
Arch = "󰣇"
Artix = "󰣇"
CentOS = ""
Debian = "󰣚"
Redhat = "󱄛"
RedHatEnterprise = "󱄛"

[username]
show_always = true
style_user = "bg:red fg:crust"
style_root = "bg:red fg:crust"
format = '[ $user]($style)'

[directory]
style = "bg:peach fg:crust"
format = "[ $path ]($style)"
truncation_length = 0
truncate_to_repo = false

[directory.substitutions]
"Documents" = "󰈙 "
"Downloads" = " "
"Music" = "󰝚 "
"Pictures" = " "
"Developer" = "󰲋 "

[git_branch]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:yellow"
format = '[[ $symbol $branch ](fg:crust bg:yellow)]($style)'

[git_status]
style = "bg:yellow"
format = '[[($all_status$ahead_behind )](fg:crust bg:yellow)]($style)'

[nodejs]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:green"
format = '[[ $symbol $version ](fg:crust bg:green)]($style)'

[c]
symbol = " "
style = "bg:green"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:crust bg:green)]($style)'

[rust]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:green"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:crust bg:green)]($style)'

[golang]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:green"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:crust bg:green)]($style)'

[php]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:green"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:crust bg:green)]($style)'

[java]
symbol = " "
style = "bg:green"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:crust bg:green)]($style)'

[kotlin]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:green"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:crust bg:green)]($style)'

[haskell]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:green"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:crust bg:green)]($style)'

[python]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:green"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version)(\(#$virtualenv\)) ](fg:crust bg:green)]($style)'

[docker_context]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:sapphire"
format = '[[ $symbol( $context) ](fg:crust bg:sapphire)]($style)'

[conda]
symbol = " "
style = "sapphire"
format = '[$symbol$environment]($style)'
ignore_base = false

[time]
disabled = true

[line_break]
disabled = false

[character]
disabled = false
success_symbol = '[❯](bold fg:green)'
error_symbol = '[❯](bold fg:red)'
vimcmd_symbol = '[❮](bold fg:green)'
vimcmd_replace_one_symbol = '[❮](bold fg:lavender)'
vimcmd_replace_symbol = '[❮](bold fg:lavender)'
vimcmd_visual_symbol = '[❮](bold fg:yellow)'

[cmd_duration]
show_milliseconds = true
format = " in $duration "
style = "bg:lavender"
disabled = false
show_notifications = true
min_time_to_notify = 45000

[palettes.catppuccin_mocha]
rosewater = "#f5e0dc"
flamingo = "#f2cdcd"
pink = "#f5c2e7"
mauve = "#cba6f7"
red = "#f38ba8"
maroon = "#eba0ac"
peach = "#fab387"
yellow = "#f9e2af"
green = "#a6e3a1"
teal = "#94e2d5"
sky = "#89dceb"
sapphire = "#74c7ec"
blue = "#89b4fa"
lavender = "#b4befe"
text = "#cdd6f4"
subtext1 = "#bac2de"
subtext0 = "#a6adc8"
overlay2 = "#9399b2"
overlay1 = "#7f849c"
overlay0 = "#6c7086"
surface2 = "#585b70"
surface1 = "#45475a"
surface0 = "#313244"
base = "#1e1e2e"
mantle = "#181825"
crust = "#11111b"

[palettes.catppuccin_frappe]
rosewater = "#f2d5cf"
flamingo = "#eebebe"
pink = "#f4b8e4"
mauve = "#ca9ee6"
red = "#e78284"
maroon = "#ea999c"
peach = "#ef9f76"
yellow = "#e5c890"
green = "#a6d189"
teal = "#81c8be"
sky = "#99d1db"
sapphire = "#85c1dc"
blue = "#8caaee"
lavender = "#babbf1"
text = "#c6d0f5"
subtext1 = "#b5bfe2"
subtext0 = "#a5adce"
overlay2 = "#949cbb"
overlay1 = "#838ba7"
overlay0 = "#737994"
surface2 = "#626880"
surface1 = "#51576d"
surface0 = "#414559"
base = "#303446"
mantle = "#292c3c"
crust = "#232634"

[palettes.catppuccin_latte]
rosewater = "#dc8a78"
flamingo = "#dd7878"
pink = "#ea76cb"
mauve = "#8839ef"
red = "#d20f39"
maroon = "#e64553"
peach = "#fe640b"
yellow = "#df8e1d"
green = "#40a02b"
teal = "#179299"
sky = "#04a5e5"
sapphire = "#209fb5"
blue = "#1e66f5"
lavender = "#7287fd"
text = "#4c4f69"
subtext1 = "#5c5f77"
subtext0 = "#6c6f85"
overlay2 = "#7c7f93"
overlay1 = "#8c8fa1"
overlay0 = "#9ca0b0"
surface2 = "#acb0be"
surface1 = "#bcc0cc"
surface0 = "#ccd0da"
base = "#eff1f5"
mantle = "#e6e9ef"
crust = "#dce0e8"

[palettes.catppuccin_macchiato]
rosewater = "#f4dbd6"
flamingo = "#f0c6c6"
pink = "#f5bde6"
mauve = "#c6a0f6"
red = "#ed8796"
maroon = "#ee99a0"
peach = "#f5a97f"
yellow = "#eed49f"
green = "#a6da95"
teal = "#8bd5ca"
sky = "#91d7e3"
sapphire = "#7dc4e4"
blue = "#8aadf4"
lavender = "#b7bdf8"
text = "#cad3f5"
subtext1 = "#b8c0e0"
subtext0 = "#a5adcb"
overlay2 = "#939ab7"
overlay1 = "#8087a2"
overlay0 = "#6e738d"
surface2 = "#5b6078"
surface1 = "#494d64"
surface0 = "#363a4f"
base = "#24273a"
mantle = "#1e2030"
crust = "#181926"

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安装 Nerd Font 字体

Starship 配置中使用了大量图标，需要安装 Nerd Font 才能正常显示，否则会出现乱码。

Windows

第一步：下载 FiraCode Nerd Font

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/latest/download/FiraCode.zip" -OutFile "$env:USERPROFILE\FiraCode.zip"
Expand-Archive "$env:USERPROFILE\FiraCode.zip" -DestinationPath "$env:USERPROFILE\FiraCode" -Force

第二步：安装字体

打开解压目录 → 进入 ttf 文件夹 → 全选（Ctrl+A）→ 右键 → 为所有用户安装

第三步：在 Windows Terminal 中设置字体

Ctrl+, 打开设置 → 左侧选 PowerShell → 外观 → 字体改为 FiraCode Nerd Font → 保存

macOS

brew tap homebrew/cask-fonts
brew install --cask font-fira-code-nerd-font

安装后在 iTerm2 中设置：Preferences → Profiles → Text → Font → 选择 FiraCode Nerd Font

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配置自动启动

让打开终端时自动进入 Zellij，Zellij 内的每个窗格都运行配置好的 shell + Starship。

Windows Terminal

打开设置 → 左下角「打开 JSON 文件」，找到 PowerShell 配置块，加入 commandline：

{
    "name": "Windows PowerShell",
    "commandline": "powershell.exe -NoExit -Command \"zellij\"",
    "guid": "...",
    "hidden": false
}

macOS（zsh）

在 ~/.zshrc 末尾加入以下代码：

# 自动启动 zellij（仅在非 zellij 环境中，避免嵌套）
if [[ -z "$ZELLIJ" ]]; then
    zellij
fi

Tabby

在 config.yaml 的 profiles: 列表中添加：

  - type: local
    name: PowerShell
    icon: fas fa-terminal
    options:
      command: powershell.exe
      args:
        - -NoExit
        - -Command
        - zellij
    id: local:powershell

💡 Tabby 配置文件路径：C:\Users\{用户名}\AppData\Roaming\tabby\config.yaml

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常用快捷键速查

快捷键	功能
Ctrl + p	面板模式（新建 / 关闭窗格）
Ctrl + n	新建 Tab
Ctrl + t	Tab 管理
Ctrl + s	滚动模式（翻看历史输出）
Ctrl + o	会话管理
Ctrl + q	退出 Zellij

Zellij 界面底部会实时显示当前模式的快捷键，不用死记。

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整套配置完成后：打开终端 → 自动进入 Zellij → 每个窗格都有 Starship 美化提示符，开发体验大幅提升。